Internet and Cybersexual AddictionBack to homepage

My comments may be in any colour, quotations are always in pale blue.


For Moore, what Sade’s work ultimately brings to light is the "shadow self" that exists within each individual. This part of the self is consigned to the shadows of our own being by forces and rules from without. Motivated by the fear that our true nature will be rejected by broader society, we force our very being to conform to expectations not of its making. Despite its pariah status, this side of the self strives to find an outlet for expression, to be granted legitimacy in a polite setting where this cannot be granted. That these impulses form our shadow, darker half becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy: if the expectation is that these parts of our very selves are bad, that is how we ourselves will come to view them, and how they themselves will find expression.
Dark Horse Multimedia Inc.

Yes, I admit I'm a libertine: I've conceived everything one can conceive in that genre, but I've surely not done all I've imagined and surely will never do it. I'm a libertine, but I'm not a criminal or a murderer.
Marquis de Sade, to his wife, 1781.

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As is often the case with emotive issues,
terminology, interpretation and fear
are causing many confusions and difficulties.

Clearly, much of the content is of an adult nature.


Addiction and Dependency

 

Brown’s Checklist of the Common Components of Addiction:

Salience
The addictive activity becomes the most important thing in the person’s life and dominates thinking (preoccupation and cognitive distortions) feeling (cravings) and behaviour (deterioration of socialised behaviour).

Conflict
Disputes about the extent of excessive behaviour arise both between the addicted person and others around and with the addicted person themselves. Continual choosing of short term pleasure and relief leads to disregard of adverse consequences and long term damage which in turn increases the apparent need for the activity as a coping strategy.

Tolerance
Increased amounts of the addictive activity are required to achieve the former effects.

Withdrawals
Unpleasant feeling states and/or physical effects when the addictive activity is discontinued or suddenly reduced.

Relief
The effects of the addictive activity are so powerful that there is a rebound effect when it ceases (withdrawals) and when it is over the only way to avoid feeling more miserable than before (to find relief) is to do it again at the earliest opportunity.

Relapse and reinstatement
Tendency for repeated reversions to earlier patterns of addictive behaviour to recur and for even the most extreme patterns typical of the height of the addiction to be quickly restored even after many years of abstinence and control.

Planning deficiencies in addiction from the perspective of reversal theory, R.I.F. Brown (1993), In Advances in Reversal Theory. (eds. Kerr J., Murgotroyed S. and Apter M. J.) pp. 205-223. Swets and Zeitburger

However, the term “addiction” is hardly used in diagnostic manuals such as The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV (DSM-IV) http://www.psychologynet.org/dsm.html by the American Psychiatric Association and The International Classification of Diseases-10 (ICD-10) http://www.who.int/whosis/icd10/ by the World Health Organisation (WHO). The sections on psychoactive substance use are in both manuals based on the underlying assumptions and conceptual framework developed by a WHO Working Group, and are therefore similar in their intellectual foundation (Jaffe, 1992). As the term “addiction” became a concept surrounded by a lively and sometimes heated debate, the WHO attempted in the 1970’s to employ the notion of dependence (Brown, 1993a). In both the DSM-IV and the ICD-10 the term “ addiction” is hardly used and the notion of dependence is adhered to.

In DSM-IV (p. 181) the criteria for substance dependence are as follows:

A maladaptive pattern of substance use, leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by three (or more) of the following, occurring at any time in the same 12-month period:

1) tolerance, as defined by either of the following:

· a need for markedly increased amounts of the substance to achieve intoxication or desired effect.
· markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same amount of the substance

2) withdrawal, as manifested by either of the following:

· the characteristic withdrawal syndrome for the substance
· the same (or closely related) substance is taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms

3) the substance is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended

4) there is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control substance use

5) a great deal of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain the substance (e.g., visiting multiple doctors or driving long distances), use the substances (e.g. chain smoking), or recover from its effects

6) important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of substance use.

7) the substance use is continued despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurring physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by the substance (e.g., current cocaine use despite recognition of cocaine-induced depression , or continued drinking despite recognition that an ulcer was made worse by alcohol consumption).

There are many similarities between the DSM-IV criteria for substance dependency and the common features that constitute an addiction. Especially salience, tolerance and withdrawal are central aspects for both concepts. However, symptoms of tolerance and withdrawal are neither sufficient nor necessary for the diagnosis of substance dependence and some individuals display compulsive use of the substance without physiological dependence (Frances and Miller, 1998). Substance abuse is distinguished from substance dependence in DSM-IV. There are four substance abuse criteria, which require one of them to have been present during the last 12 months to establish a diagnosis.

The Prevalence of Gambling Addiction and Sexual Addiction among Male Inpatients under Treatment for Alcohol Addiction in Norway, T. Roald, European Association for Gambling


What is Internet Addiction?

 

The Internet itself is a neutral device originally designed to facilitate research among academic and military agencies. How some people have come to use this medium, however, has created a stir among the mental health community by great discussion of Internet addiction. Addictive use of the Internet is a new phenomenon which many practitioners are unaware of and subsequently unprepared to treat. Some therapists are unfamiliar with the Internet, making its seduction difficult to understand. Other times, its impact on the individual’s life is minimized. The purpose of this chapter is to enable clinicians to better detect and treat Internet addiction. The chapter will first focus on the complications of diagnosis of Internet addiction. Second, the negative consequences of such Internet abuse are explored. Third, how to properly assess and identify triggers causing the onset of pathological Internet use are discussed. Fourth, a number of recovery strategies are presented. Lastly, since Internet addiction is an emergent disorder, implications for future practice are presented.

Internet Addiction: Symptoms, Evaluation, And Treatment, K. S. Young, Young, K.,(January 1999) Internet addiction: symptoms, evaluation and treatment. In L. VandeCreek & T. Jackson (Eds.). Innovations in Clinical Practice: A Source Book (Vol. 17; pp. 19-31). Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Press
http://www.healthyplace.com/Communities/Addictions/netaddiction/articles/symptoms.htm

Prior research has utilized the Zung Depression Inventory (ZDI) and found that moderate to severe rates of depression coexist with pathological Internet use.1 Although the ZDI was utilized for its expediency with on-line administration, its limitations include poor normative data and less frequent clinical use. Therefore, this study utilized the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), which has more accurate norms and frequent usage among dual diagnostic patient populations. An on-line survey administered on a World Wide Web site utilized the BDI as part of a larger study. A total of 312 surveys was collected with 259 valid profiles from addicted users, which again supported significant levels of depression to be associated with pathological Internet use. This article discusses how a treatment protocol should emphasis the primary psychiatric condition if related to a subsequent impulse control problem such as pathological Internet use. Effective management of psychiatric symptoms may indirectly correct pathological Internet use.

The Relationship Between Depression and Internet Addiction, K.S. Young and R.C. Rodgers
http://www.healthyplace.com/Communities/Addictions/netaddiction/articles/cyberpsychology.htm

also

HealthyPlace.com
http://www.healthyplace.com/Communities/Addictions/netaddiction/articles/index.htm


What is Cybersexual Addiction?

Cybersexual Addiction has become a specific sub-type of Internet addiction. It has been estimated that 1 in 5 Internet addicts are engaged in some form of on-line sexual activity (primarily viewing cyberporn and/or engaging in cybersex). Early studies show that men are more likely to view cyberporn, while women are more likely to engage in erotic chat.

People who suffer from low self-esteem, a severely distorted body image, untreated sexual dysfunction, or a prior sexual addiction are more at risk to develop cybersexual addictions. In particular, sex addicts often turn to the Internet as a new and safe sexual outlet to fulfill their compulsions without the expense of costly 900-lines, the fear of being seen at an adult bookstore, or the fear of disease among prostitutes.

HealthyPlace.com
http://www.healthyplace.com/Communities/Addictions/netaddiction/cybersexual_addiction.htm

The survey results show that almost one in 10 respondents indicate they are addicted to sex and the Internet. Dr. Alvin Cooper, clinical director of the San Jose Marital Services and Sexuality Centre in San Jose, Calif., conducted the online poll, believed to be the largest Internet study of online sexuality to date. The survey, conducted during June 2000, received responses from over 38,000 users and found that people who engage in online sexual activities are spending a substantial amount of time on these pursuits to break away from their daily routines, explore fantasies, relieve stress and spice up their sex lives. MSNBC website surveys are self-selected and unscientific, not the random samples utilized by polling organizations.

MSNBC.com Cybersex Survey Suggests Hundreds of ...” Business Wire. 7/19/01
http://www.nationalcoalition.org/stat.phtml?ID=53

"The National Council on Sexual Addiction Compulsivity estimated that 6%-8% of Americans are sex addicts, which is 16 million-21.5 million people."

Cooper, Alvin, Dana E. Putnam, Lynn A. Planchon, and Sylvain C. Boies. "Online Sexual Compulsivity: Getting Tangled in the Net." Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 6:79-104. (Taken from Amparano, J. "Sex addicts get help." The Arizona Republic, p. A1. 1999

also http://www.ejhs.org/volume5/SexAddiction.htm

"A recent study by researchers at Stanford and Duquesne universities claims at least 200,000 Americans are hopelessly addicted to E-porn."

Koerner, Brendan I. "A lust for profits." U.S. News online, 3/27/00
http://www.usnew.com/usnews/issue/000327/eporn.htm


The Warning Signs of Cybersexual Addiction

 

>Routinely spending significant amounts of time in chat rooms and private messaging with the sole purpose of finding cybersex.
>Feeling preoccupied with using the Internet to find on-line sexual partners.
>Frequently using anonymous communication to engage in sexual fantasies not typically carried out in real-life.
>Anticipating your next on-line session with the expectation that you will find sexual arousal or gratification.
>Finding that you frequently move from cybersex to phone sex (or even real-life meetings).
>Hiding your on-line interactions from your significant other.
>Feeling guilt or shame from your on-line use.
>Accidentally being aroused by cybersex at first, and now find that you actively seek it out when you log on-line.
>Masturbating while on-line while engaged in erotic chat.
>Less investment with your real-life sexual partner only to prefer cybersex as a primary form of sexual gratification.

HealthyPlace.com
http://www.healthyplace.com/Communities/Addictions/netaddiction/cybersexual_addiction.htm

If 1-3 of these symptoms are found to be true, this may be an area of concern and should be openly discussed with a friend or family member. More than 3 positive answers would indicate the need to consider more professional counseling with someone trained in the treatment of addictive disorders and consideration of a 12 step support program like those listed in resources for sexual addicts.

>Spending increasing amounts of online time focused on sexual or romantic intrigue or involvement.
>Involvement in multiple romantic or sexual affairs in chat rooms, Internet or BBS.
>Not considering online sexual or romantic "affairs" to be a possible violation of spousal/partnership commitments.
>Failed attempts to cut back on frequency of online or Internet sexual and romantic involvement or interaction.
>Online use interferes with work (tired or late due to previous nights use, online while at work etc.).
>Online use interferes with primary relationships (e.g. minimizing or lying to partners about online activities, spending less time with family or partners).
>Intense engagement in collecting Internet pornography.
>Engaging in fantasy online acts or experiences which would be illegal if carried out (e.g. rape, child molestation).
>Decreased social or family interactive time due to online fantasy involvement's.
>Being secretive or lying about amount of time spent online or type of sexual/romantic fantasy activities carried out online.
>Engaging with sexual or romantic partners met online, while also involved in marital or other primary relationship.
>Increasing complaints and concern from family or friends about the amount of time spent online.
>Frequently becoming angry or extremely irritable when asked to give up online involvement to engage with partners, family or friends.
>Primary focus of sexual or romantic life becomes increasingly related to computer activity (including pornographic CD ROM use).

Sexual Recovery Institute
http://www.sexualrecovery.com/index.html

also

Online Sexual Addiction
http://onlinesexaddict.org/

Rosenberg & Associates
http://angelfire.com/mi/collateral/sexualaddiction.html


As the internet is a relatively new phenomenon, classification of people with associated problems has not yet been fully described the sexological or psychological/psychiatric literature. However, psychological factors cited for such misuse of the internet for sexual purposes include:

1. Depression, specifically hypomania.

2. Compulsive disorders, compared to gambling or eating disorders.

3. Anxiety and stress relief, offering an escape into fantasy.

4. A sexual dysfunction, such as erectile impotence, whihc makes sexual intercourse difficult or impossible.

5. Lack of social skills to form relationships.

The Triple A engine is a term that refers to the internet as offering three factors at the core of its effect on some vulnerable people, namely Accessibility, Affordability and Anonymity, (the last as believed by the user). In ones own home almost any type or variety of sexual material can be viewed, often there is no direct cost involved, although users can pay to join specific groups to receive regular material, Usually this behaviour is anonymous, but if apprehended modern techniques enable such downloading to be traced.

The most vulnerable people are those who do have paraphilic urges, but in past times have been able to control them. With access to the internet, The Triple A engine is too much for them and they cannot resist their urges, especially if they are undergoing g a period of stress, depression or anxiety. Furthermore, such users, often experience rapid habituation and a flattening of response to the material viewed so that the nature and frequency of use has to increase to maintain their arousal levels. Salience occurs when the patient (?) spends an increasing amount of time thinking and fantasising about the internet, as well as spending inordinate amounts of time using it, often to the detriment of family life and work.

Extracts from WebManager's psychosexual report, 2003


Are You a Cybersex Addict?

 

The OSA-Q was developed to help people to identify if they might be having a problem with their online sexual behaviour. The OSA-Q is a 24-item questionnaire that was developed based on signs and symptoms of sexual addiction and how they might appear in relation to online sexual behaviour. It is important to note that the questionnaire is not a psychological test; it has not been researched and its psychometric properties are currently unknown (i.e., reliability and validity). At the present time the OSA-Q is only a self-exploration tool. Individuals who use the OSA-Q that think they have a problem with sexual addiction are referred to seek a state licensed psychotherapist who specializes in the treatment of sexual problems.

The following questions refer to any sexual activity that one may engage in online. The questions should be answered in relation to any sexual material or encounters one might be involved with online, including via chat, email, bbs, pictures, audio, and video.

Online Sexual Addiction
http://onlinesexaddict.org/osaq.html

also

Sexual Recovery Institute
http://www.sexualrecovery.com/sri_docs/cyber.htm

Cybersex Blamed for Half of Divorces

There's further evidence that cybersex is increasingly being blamed for the break-up of marriages.

According to online divorce service divorce-online, half of all divorce petitions it processed are due to Internet adultery and cybersex behaviour.

Of the 500 divorce petitions surveyed, half contained allegations concerning cybersex, inappropriate online relationships and pornography.

The findings appear to support earlier studies into the Net and marriage break-up.

Last year, two-thirds of lawyers meeting at an annual conference in Chicago reported that the Internet had played a significant role in divorces they had handled during the past year.

Meeting a new lover online and an "obsessive" interest in pornography were the top two problems cited in many Internet-related divorce cases, they said. Other reasons that have led to the break down of marriages include excessive use of the Net and chat rooms.

At the time, J Lindsey Short, Jr., president of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers, had this to say: "While I don't think you can say that the Internet is causing more divorces, it does make it easier to engage in the sorts of behaviours that traditionally lead to divorce."

Tim Richardson, 11/09/2003, http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/6/32770.html

Of course, there is also debate about the validity of the condition of 'Cybersexual Addiction', particularly by those who make a living from its potential and application.

I am very interested in paid academics, who work on the edge of 'extreme sexualities':

WORLD CONGRESS OF SEXOLOGY, PARIS, 2001

Trudy Barber.

TheWorld Congress of Sexology was held in the Palais des Congrès, Paris, June 2001. Trudy chaired a Symposium with Chiara Simonelli, and also presented a full paper with video excerpts. The Congress was attended by worldwide sexologists and academics, many from South America, Africa, Australia, Scandinavia and the USA.

PRESENTATION ABSTRACT

Implications of Computer Mediated Arousal: SM and the introduction of Cyberfetishism.

In popular media, (in films such as The Matrix), images of computer users as 'cyberpunks' look more and more as if they appear from a sadomasochistic representation of sexual dominance and submission. The attire and accessories remind us of both the mechanistic and the sexual; the body fabrics of technology, are rubber, leather, PVC and stainless steel: A Sadomasochistic and fetishists dream. In my own analysis of the interaction within SM relationships, there is a doubling effect of the Dominant and Submissive role when enacted in Chat Rooms' in cyberspace. The tool of control being the computer instead of the whip. By the simple nature of the unreliability of cyberspace, the emotion of anticipation and (almost) danger of the situation accentuates the arousal factor. The actual textual domination and submission, and the dominant position of cyberspace as a tool for such interaction accentuates and hightens such emotions and preferences. As with all real time Dominant and Submissive games there is always a 'safe word' in use during the action of a specific scenario.

In cyberspace there appears to be no safeword. The enactors rely entirely on trust. Trust through cyberspace: The ultimate sadomasochistic tool for compliance, submission and sublimation. The participants are enslaved by their computer mediated arousal.

This paper will introduce the notion of fetishistic auto-erotic arousal generated by standard computer usage within an sadomasochistic framework. The computer, as an object in itself is, quite simply, the new sex fetish.

 

Trudy with partner Stu, at opening reception

 

Exhibitors and posters displays were on show. Over 100 symposia were attended each with four or more presentations and discussions. Subject areas were varied, but tended more towards 'erectile dysfunctions' (ED) and the all important AIDS education and information.

Social issues were also covered, as were subjects such as sexuality and religion, food and sexuality, extreme sexualities, transexualism et al.

However cybersex addiction was covered at a symposia where, disturbingly, cybersex 'addiction' was defined and 'diagnosed' by as little as 7 hours per week on-line. 'Treatment' for a 'cure' involved lengthy psychotherapy and also drug therapy. This brought to mind early 'diagnosis' of homosexuality that had to be 'cured'. Trudy does NOT agree with notions of cybersex defined in this way.

Trudy wishes to express her thanks to Dr. J. Mackay of the World Health Organisation for her kind words and support. To the Pfizer techies for saving the day at the last minute. Also a big thank you to Stu for archiving the event and providing some Parisian romance!

http://www.inoohr.org/worldcongressonsexology.htm

When I carry out a substantial update, I email a long list of people, who have commented upon, or profess to have an interest in, the sphere of paraphilias. I see that some do visit my site, but few respond, directly - I fully understand why that would be the case.

Following an update email to Trudy, I received this reply:

STOP SENDING ME STUFF FROM YOUR WEBSITE!!

JUST BECAUSE I STUDY SEXUALITY DOESNT MEAN I'M A PEADOPHILE

OR HAVE ANY SYMPATHIES FOR THEM

FUCK OFF .

Trudy Barber, UK University Academic, 2003

I replied to Trudy, for the last time, as follows:

Thank you for your reply, You are removed from the list.

However, if you truly are studying sexuality, and are responding in the manner you have, then you are not studying, only being selective in your bias.

If you are a student, don't become a professional - it will destroy you.

If you are a professional, you should be worried about you ability to do your job.

Thank you, at least, for replying.

WebManager, 2003

It is a shame that Trudy is unable to accept (for, she surely knows) that her research falls into the same, medico-legal, domain of sexuality as paedophilia.

As we find, below, social scientists (at least in this area) do seem to have problem with the scientific method. This would be mildly irritating, if it were, only, an academic issue; we are talking about people's lives here.

Professor Cleared of Child Porn Charges

A university professor who downloaded hundreds of hardcore child porn images from the Internet walked free from court today after successfully claiming it was all for research purposes.

Dr Thomasz Janiurek, 43, of Cwmifor, Newquay, west Wales, claimed he was doing groundbreaking research into the availability of child porn.

The geography professor viewed 778 separate images of children whilst working at the University of Wales, in Lampeter, in the autumn of 2002.

A jury at Swansea Crown Court took just over four hours today to find him not guilty of 24 separate charges of possessing indecent images.

During the trial the prosecution claimed that Janiurek’s behaviour throughout had been that of a guilty man.

Prosecutor Dyfed Thomas said that Janiurek had failed to tell any of his colleagues or his department what he was doing.

He had taken no steps to check his position legally and had never approached the police.

When a technician needed to check his computer for viruses he had sent him away saying he was busy.

When the technician was admitted he discovered the history file on the machine, which shows which websites have recently been visited, had been wiped clean.

A more thorough investigation eventually uncovered hundreds of images of children in various stages of undress on the computer hard drive.

Mr Thomas had told the jury that the geography lecturer’s only object in accessing the sites was for his own sexual gratification.

Janiurek, whose subject matter extends to human geography, insisted throughout that his only motive was one of academic research.

Emma Smith, defending, had told the jury that the academic world was a different place.

“His research was designed in part to break new ground and would help him make a critique of work done by other academics,” she had said.

“What he was trying to do was refute claims of a lack of availability of such appalling images on the Internet.”

She told the jury that the reason Janiurek had taken no notes of his work was because he was still thinking about how he was going to use it.

“The defence case quite simply is this that was a logical progression of this man’s work. This was legitimate research,” said Mrs Smith.

Antony Stone, PA News, Fri 30 Jan 2004, http://news.scotsman.com/latest.cfm?id=2473145


Some Thoughts About the Issue of Pornography Including Minors

 

I will offer my thoughts, at this time, on this topic. I will then consider a few of my thoughts on the recent spate of entrapment/sting operations, their impact on the issue and the effect on those arrested. I will also offer a few thoughts on why the target audience is apparently skewed.


Stopping Pornography Including Minors

 

Now, I am almost certain that this is going to be the most controversial part of this site, but it is unavoidable. I have chosen ACPO http://www.antichildporn.org/ as a quality site, displaying all the appropriate arguments, in the most reasonable way. I can then make my responses and I will receive responses, in kind (though maybe not kind); it is a good starting point.

 

AntiChildPorn.Org (ACPO) is an organization, comprised of volunteers from all around the world, whose mission is to stop the sexual exploitation of the world's children. For the past two years ACPO has been addressing the issues of Child Pornography production and distribution via the Internet, as well as the predatory use of the Internet for the sexual abuse of children.

ACPO
http://www.antichildporn.org/


 

 

The ACPO Statement

My Response

 

AntiChildPorn.Org (ACPO) is an organization, comprised of volunteers from all around the world, whose mission is to stop the sexual exploitation of the world's children ...

I agree with the cessation of the creation of pornography including minors. At this time, there is no doubt that there are children and adults who suffer trauma from their early sexual activities.

... as well as the predatory use of the Internet for the sexual abuse of children.

The negative outcomes of predatory use of the Internet are insignificant in relation to where the real abuse occurs.

Contrary to the claims of pro-child-abuse groups, child pornography is not just 'pictures'.

This is our real stumbling block. I am certainly not part of a pro-child-abuse group, so that is easy to cover.

I see this as two issues, one technical and one moral.

First the technical. The ‘pictures’ are just pictures.

They are a digital/pixel representations of reality or, maybe, not reality. They are not real. In a technical sense, they are no different from a picture of Darth Vader duelling with Luke Skywalker, or Tom and Jerry - and no court can prove otherwise, particularly if one shifts colour balance, resolution etc. This is, I suggest, one reason for the recent USA Supreme Court Ruling:

http://www.prevent-abuse-now.com/news11.htm

http://www.csmonitor.com/2002/0417/p01s06-usju.html

It reminds me of the ethnic belief of the camera taking your soul.

Speaking of soul, this brings us onto the second issue, that of morality (and consistency). My personal belief (for I am clearly liberal) is that, as an adult, I should have the right to see anything which exists on the Internet in the public domain, or if I choose, legally, to pay for it - anything. Now, I know my country does not, with its laws, unlike others:

http://www.prevent-abuse-now.com/news9.htm

http://www.c-a-s-e.net/Children%20At%20Risk.html

... but that is my moral decision and I accept the consequences. However, let me offer you a few thoughts:

I have spoken to apparent paraphiles, of all preferences, online, I can tell you that they can receive as much incentive from the fully-clothed child (or legal TV/video) or from watching children in the street, as in seeing hard core pornography. In fact, I have discussed the fact that the effect of the really hard material may wane and softer core materials, some legally available, are just as appealing:

http://www.wired.com/news/ebiz/0,1272,45346,00.html

http://www.wired.com/news/business/0,1367,52345,00.html

http://www.wired.com/news/culture/0,1284,52371,00.html

You can rarely, if ever, dissuade the fantasy of a paraphile, if they intend to create a mental vision, which, of course, is not illegal. They will find a source. Interestingly, this is confirmed by the research:

It is sometimes alleged that child pornography is a critical ingredient in motivating child molestation in some people, but a recent clinical study of eleven male pedophiles indicated that such material may not even be necessary. These men were arousable by media materials widely available, such as television ads and clothing catalogues picturing young children in underwear. In other words, rather than using explicitly pornographic materials, these men appear to construct there own sexually stimulating materials from sources generally viewed as innocuous.

Howett in Abnormal Psychology, C. Davison and J. Neal, 1998

or, even more so:

For example, "the vast majority of individuals who commit sexual offenses against children are not sexually aroused by stimulus material involving children; 'their primary sexual orientation is to adults and they molest children by fantasizing that they are engaging in relationships with appropriate sex partners.'"

[Quoting prosecution expert from trial record in State v.Spencer, 459 S.E.2d 812, 815 (N.C.App. 1995).] in
http://www.forensic-evidence.com/site/Behv_Evid/BeE00005_2.html

And another thought, this time one of legal consistency. Now, I know clinicians would never take any sordid enjoyment from the following, but why is the general public allowed to read, buy and own the following materials?:

Evaluation of the Sexually Abused Child: A Medical Textbook and Photographic Atlas (Book with CD-ROM for Windows and Macintosh)

Sexual Assault Victimization across the Life Span: Color Atlas for All Professionals Who Deal with Sexual Assault

Color Atlas of Sexual Assault

(Yahoo/Barnes&Noble/Amazon Search)

I do not wish to seem facetious, about such terrible topics, but the fact remains. A person may be jailed for looking at the picture of a naked child, happily playing and exposing her genitals, but are allowed to view the damaged genitals of such a child as a result of sexual abuse. What of the larger number of books containing graphic descriptions of such events? If a person were to create or own such a story, this too would lead to prosecution. The law says nothing about the way in which the person uses such materials, alone, only the fact that they have obtained them or own them. Where is the consistency here?

(since I have not actually bought such materials, would the online sellers 'vett' me? - they let me add one to my cart with no problem).

As we are on the question of consistency, how is it, that I am legally allowed to view the ultimate abuse? for example:

Exercise Caution

http://www.rotten.com/

Exercise Extreme Caution

http://free.freespeech.org/americanstateterrorism/AmericanStateTerrorism.html


With a little work, I could also find you pictures of decapitated and disembowelled children on the WWW.

Child pornography is physical evidence of the sexual abuse of children.

It may, indeed, be that and the outcome is unacceptable.

It does not have to be and will not be when consumer 3D modeling techniques have been perfected. I am loathe to list the torture and rape WWW sites which work on such material - but they are there. Here is quite an old, non-pornographic example.

Where will the argument be then? I refer you again to:

http://www.prevent-abuse-now.com/news11.htm

http://www.csmonitor.com/2002/0417/p01s06-usju.html

Worse, child pornography is commonly used by predatory pedophiles to 'groom' potential victims, reducing the child-victim's inhibitions and encouraging them to perform acts similar to those depicted in the pornography. Further, pornography is used after-the-fact to re-enforce to the child that what their abuser has done to them is "ok" and "normal", further causing confusion and trauma in the child-victim's mind.

Yes, I presume this does indeed occur and, as we agree, the outcome is unacceptable.

What did abusers do before the availability of this pornography?

Are you suggesting that child abuse has not been widespread, long before the Internet, perhaps even before the printing press?

Do you really believe, that a perpetrator, committed to carrying out the act cannot, by many means, be more subtle, convincing and persuasive?

In addition to grooming the victims of childhood sexual abuse, child pornography also serves to reduce the reluctance of the abuser to seek and abuse a child sexually. By repeated exposure to pictures, stories, movies of children engaged in sexual acts, as well as pedophile virtual communities, the social taboos surrounding the abuse of children are weakened enough that the desire by the abuser to engage in sexual acts with children may overcome the abusers inhibitions.

These were all the references I could find on the Internet, relating pornography to the sexual abuse of children:

87% of girl child molesters and 77% of boy child molesters studied admitted to regular use of hard-core pornography.

1983 A Report on the Use of Pornography by Sexual Offenders by Dr. William Marshall, Ottawa, Canada for the Federal Department of Justice

Studies show pornography is progressive and addictive for many. It often leads to the user acting out his fantasy -- often on children.

Victor Cline, Ph.D., Department of Psychology, University of Utah 1988, Pornography Effects: Empirical and Clinical Evidence, pg. 24

Research gathered over the past few decades demonstrates that pornography contributes to sexual assault, including rape and the molestation of children.

(See S. Rep. No. 102-372, 102nd Cong., 2nd Sess. 23) (Aug. 12, 1992) (Pornography Victims Compensation Act of 1992, Senate Comm. on the Judiciary)

You will notice, child pornography is not mentioned. I suggest, that if any person is capable of the sexual abuse of a child, the chances are that their inhibitions would be rather low, in regards to many areas of sexuality. Perhaps, from these figures, your work should be the abolition of all pornography?

I would very much appreciate any resources you can direct me too, relating, specifically, to your point.

Over the past year, the ACPO has witnessed the emergence of several alarming trends. First, the number and variety of pornographic pictures of children has been increasing at alarming rates. This trend may be partially due to the low-entry cost to produce child pornography offered by digital cameras.

Yes - I agree with you.

Alternatively, it is possible that we are witnessing an increase in the number of children abused as the result of greater availability of child pornographic material on the Internet, and the surge in pedophilic communities, such as fpc.net.

Yes - it is certain, along with Usenet, MIRC, ICQ, MSN Messenger, Yahoo Messenger, AOLIM, Netmeeting, WinMX, etc. etc. etc. etc. This is even without committing to specialist free or paying websites.

Second, the level of violence depicted has been increasing. More and more pictures of violent nature are being produced depicting the rape and murder of children. A recent bust shows the level of violence to which this has escalated.

Yes, there are apparent pictures of what you describe, but much in the way of the availability (and a probable similar increase) of torture, snuff or crush porn, much is posed and unreal, however, you may have seen material and, of course, those actions are totally unacceptable. I do notice you use the word depict.

Finally, the production and sale of child pornography has become a major source of cash for organized crime. Advertisements for the production of child pornographic videos offer to 'film your fantasy' for only a few hundred dollars.

Do they? - I pride myself in knowing quite a bit about the Internet and I have not seen this - please give the URL.

Well, yes, profit from the criminal activities of organised crime is nothing new and I suggest they will always find some scam - agencies exist to tackle this.

The problem with child pornography is so enormous, and so overwhelming for already taxed law enforcement resources. The US Department of Justice estimates the child pornographic market to be a $2 to 3 billion dollar-a-year market, making it one of the world's largest cottage industries.

I believe you are describing only the tip of the iceberg of the availability of these materials. Money does not have to change hands - barter is sufficient, in online activity, pictures and even just words. See above.

Only by a major commitment by the governments of the world to commit to this war for our children will we stand any hope of making this a child-friendly planet.

Yes - I agree.

Without world-wide co-operation and by an understanding that the problem permeates all levels of every society, and that we are open, and we understand where the real threats are, and drop the idea that even discussion is taboo, then your war will not even really begin. They are already well in the gates of the castle.

 


Men who are otherwise conventional in their sexual interests and behaviour can be sexually aroused by pedophilic stimuli. In a study using both self-support and penile plethymographic measures, one-quarter of people drawn from a community sample showed or reported pedophilic arousal.

The investigators found that this abnormal arousal was correlated with conventional arousal, that is:

the more aroused the people were to adult heterosexual pictures, the more aroused they were to the pedophilic pictures.

Although this finding may be disturbing to us, it highlights the importance of the distinction made by the DSM and health professionals in general between fantasy and behaviour.

Hall et al in Abnormal Psychology, C. Davison and J. Neal, 1998

I looked

I looked at the vicious crowd, pushing and jostling, and I did nothing, now I am a hooligan.
I looked at the calm soldier, slicing his enemy with his bayonet, and I did nothing, now I am a war criminal.
I looked at the disembowelled refugee children, and I did nothing, now I am a participator.
I looked at the stick-like bodies, as they were pushed into the trench, and I did nothing, now I am Nazi.
I looked at the shattered remains of the crash victim, and I did nothing, now I am a manslaughterer.
I looked at the voluptuous body of the seductive model, and I did nothing, now I am a rapist.
I looked at the distant scientists, collecting the remains of the murdered schoolgirl, and I did nothing, now I am a murderer.
I looked at the taboo sexual practices of others, and I did nothing, now I live the rest of my life as a child sexual offender,

... and then, I shutdown the computer.

WebManager, 2002

It's a hard-day's wages, slaving away for madmen.
What I've seen in life ... takes a lot to hold my interest.

I've put myself in these stories, I play the parts;
Each strumpet, each murderess.

If I wasn't such a bad woman on the page, Abbe, I hazard, I couldn't be such a good woman in life.

Madelaine Le Clere to Abbe de Coulmier, Quills, Screenplay by Doug Wright, 2000.


Recent Entrapments/Stings

 

 

In a bid to show strength and solidarity, in tackling the distribution and ownership of pornography including minors, a number of national and international efforts have recently been carried out. In general, I accept that something must happen, because, regardless of what may seem to be the case for me, I was and will be a law-abiding citizen, as much as I am able. However, one has to question the ethics (which I will not comment upon), the effectiveness in securing convictions of the actual abusers (and the impact on the actual control and distribution of the pornography) and the effect on the life of many people (mainly men), who, for all intents and purposes, have looked at some pictures.


Name of Sting and Country

Result

 

 

The Wonderland Club, 2001, (UK)

Child porn gang face jail

LONDON, England -- A British court is preparing to sentence seven men involved in what is believed to have been the world's biggest Internet paedophile ring.

The British men each face a maximum of three years' imprisonment after pleading guilty to conspiracy to distribute indecent images of children.

The men, all members of the Wonderland Club -- an international ring of 180 paedophiles -- have admitted swapping thousands of photos of children and even babies.

They were among 107 people arrested in a global police operation spread across Britain, the United States, a series of European countries and Australia.

http://www.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/UK/02/13/england.pornography/

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1109787.stm

 

The Wonderland Club, 2001, (Australian Report)

Australian Broadcasting Corporation

Among paedophiles who made connections on the Net, the Wonderland Club was the place to be.

Would be members needed a library of at least 10,000 images of child pornography before they could join and commence trade. Once in the club, members who could originate images (by directly recording children being abused) gained greater status and respect.

Four Corners goes inside the police operation that finally smashed this highly secretive and exclusive global network of paedophiles.

This disturbing program from the BBC's Panorama profiles the Wonderland Club and looks at the meticulous police operation that led to raids in 12 countries after investigators first stumbled on evidence of child abuse in California.

More than 100 people were arrested worldwide - including in Australia - and tonnes of computers containing hundreds of thousands of images were seized.

"The Wonderland Club" was broadcast at 8.30pm Monday 5 March on ABC TV.

http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/archives/2001a_Monday5March2001.htm

 

The Wonderland Club, 2001, (UK Report)

Panorama: The Wonderland Club

In a disturbing investigation Panorama reveals the inside story of a global police operation, led by British detectives, to hunt down the members of an international paedophile ring. They called themselves the Wonderland Club and they traded nearly a million sexually explicit images of children on the Internet. They thought no one knew their identities in the shadowy world of the Net, but cyber cops found a way to track them online.

This factsheet gives details of support organisations, specific contacts for both men and women and some useful websites.

Visit the Panorama website for more information.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/factsheets/panorama_the_wonderland_club/index.shtml

 

The Wonderland Club, 7/03/01, (UK Business News)

i2 software helps police smash Wonderland Club paedophile ring

Investigative software from Gt Shelford based i2 Group Ltd helped police smash the Wonderland Club international paedophile ring.

Kingston Crown Court saw seven members of the Wonderland Club sentenced for exchanging graphic images and abusive video footage of children and babies over the internet.

The National Crime Squad formed ‘Operation Cathedral’ in the summer of 1998, following the arrest of a member of the ‘Orchid Club’ in Greenfield, USA. Police tapped into his hard drive, found child pornography linked to the Orchid Club and identified a British paedophile living in Sussex. When Sussex Police arrested the British paedophile they found a larger and more sinister network called Wonderland.

By breaking down the content of the computer, mapping links and tracking nicknames, police analysts uncovered other members of the virtual community.

http://www.businessweekly.co.uk/news/view_article.asp?article_id=4786

 

The Wonderland Club, 13/02/01, (UK)

Wonderland paedophiles are sentenced

But not one member of the Internet child pornography ring received the maximum possible sentence of three years.

Seven Britons were sentenced Tuesday for their participation in the world's largest Internet child pornography ring -- dubbed the "Wonderland Club" -- amid criticism of the court's leniency.

All were jailed for between 18 and 30 months -- none received the maximum sentence of three years.

http://news.zdnet.co.uk/story/0,,t269-s2084402,00.html

http://www.wmlibdems.org/Press_releases/liz_press/press2001/14_02_2001_CLUB.htm

 

Operation Candyman, 19/03/02, (USA)

WASHINGTON — Federal authorities investigating an Internet-based child pornography ring have arrested 40 people in 20 states, including two Catholic priests, youth baseball coaches, a civilian law enforcement employee and a teacher's aide, Justice Department officials said Monday. At least 27 of the suspects charged in what the FBI calls Operation Candyman have admitted previous acts of child molestation involving more than 36 children, officials said.

http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/tech/2002/03/18/net-porn.htm

http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/tech/2002/03/18/net-porn.htm

http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/tech/2002/03/18/net-porn.htm

 

Operation Candyman, 18/03/02, (USA)

The FBI today announced that more than 89 persons in over 20 states have been charged in the first phase of a nationwide crackdown on the proliferation of child pornography via the Internet. During the course of this investigative initiative, known as “Operation Candyman,” over 266 searches have been conducted, with more searches anticipated. To date, 27 persons have been arrested and admitted to the prior molestation of over 36 children. More arrests are anticipated during the week and in coming months. Individuals identified as subjects in “Operation Candyman” include Little League coaches, a teacher’s aide, a guidance counselor, school bus driver, foster care parent and professionals in the medical, educational, military and law enforcement fields.

http://www.fbi.gov/pressrel/pressrel02/cm031802.htm

http://www.fbi.gov/pressrel/pressrel02/cm031802.htm

 

Operation Avalanche, 8/08/01, (USA)

Announcement made by Attorney General John D. Ashcroft, August 8, 2001. We are announcing the results of Operation Avalanche -- a major initiative that combines the investigative resources of the Department of Justice, the Dallas Police Department and U.S. Postal Inspection Service. More than merely another successfully prosecuted case, Operation Avalanche stands as a model of federal, state and local cooperation in the investigation, prosecution and most importantly prevention of the sexual exploitation of children.

Regrettably, the work of the Department of Justice to provide a safe America for children now extends well beyond the physical world into the electronic universe of cyberspace. Few would disagree that the world wide web offers unparalleled educational and recreational opportunities for our young people. But there are back alleys and dark corners of the internet where children can be exposed to inappropriate material or become susceptible to offenders who view them as sexual objects.

These offenders leverage the technology and anonymity of the internet to trade and produce child pornography, explore their sexual interest in children, and to identify youth susceptible to manipulation and exploitation. Large numbers of young people are encountering sexual solicitations they did not want, sexual material they did not seek, and in the most serious cases, are targeted by offenders seeking children for sex. Today's internet has also become the new marketplace for child pornography. In their efforts to stop the electronic proliferation of these obscene materials, our law enforcement officers are often "outgunned and out-teched" by the profit-driven purveyors of child pornography.

http://www.usdoj.gov/criminal/ceos/op_av.htm

http://www.usps.com/postalinspectors/avalanch.htm

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/2445065.stm

 

3/08/02 (USA)

Georgia police chief arrested in child porn sting

LAKE CITY, Fla. -- An online child pornography sting in which Columbia County sheriff's deputies posed as a 13-year-old girl in a chat room has led to the arrest of four men, including a Georgia police chief.

Pineview Police Chief Ray Monk was on duty when he was arrested Wednesday by the Georgia Bureau of Investigations on warrants for solicitation of sexual activity from a minor and transmission of harmful material.

Monk's arrest came after he had been communicating with undercover deputies by phone and the Internet for the past month, authorities said. He's being held in the Columbia County jail on $50,000 bond.

http://www.onlineathens.com/stories/080402/new_20020804092.shtml

 

3/8/02, (New Zealand - son of Operation Candyman/Avalanche?)

US agents act over NZ child porn

American officials are coming to New Zealand next week to investigate a global internet child pornography ring.

This follows the charging of 44-year-old Aucklander Glen Roberts.

Internal Affairs is accusing him of 57 charges of possessing objectionable images and distributing them via the internet.

The department alleges that more than 190,000 images were found on a computer at the man's home. It is the biggest case of internet child porn the department has handled.

http://onenews.nzoom.com/onenews_detail/0,1227,121383-1-7,00.html

 

30/10/00, (Italy - father of Operation Candyman/Avalanche or son of The Wonderland Club?)

Italian investigators break child porn ring in a major online operation

Police in Italy have shattered an international child porn ring using a fake Web site to snare more than 1,500 users.

Investigators have charged 831 people in Italy with purchasing material involving sex with minors and are investigating a further 660 elsewhere in Europe, Asia and the US.

http://news.zdnet.co.uk/story/0,,t269-s2082257,00.html

http://www.newsfactor.com/perl/story/4680.html

 

Operation Ore (UK),12-16/9/02, (UK - son of Operation Avalanche).

Child porn subscribers caught in Internet sting

More than 7000 British pedophiles have been snared in a sting operation by US authorities investigating two international Internet child pornography rings.

Detectives in Britain have been given the names and addresses of 7272 people who used their credit cards to access pictures of under-age children, some as young as a few months, engaged in sex acts with adults.

Unknown to the pedophiles, the two sites which they were using had been taken over last year by FBI agents. British police now plan a series of raids on the suspects in what will be the country's biggest pedophile investigation.

The National Criminal Intelligence Service, which co-ordinates intelligence against criminals in Britain, has already used the FBI information to organise the arrest of 36 pedophiles in May. Detectives plan to swoop on more offenders, all believed to be men, over the next few months.

Anyone who subscribed to the site and viewed images faces a jail term of up to five years.

http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/08/04/1028157882468.html

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/2445065.stm

http://society.guardian.co.uk/children/comment/0,1074,838567,00.html

British police arrest 36 in online child porn sting

LONDON (AP) — Police around Britain arrested 36 people in coordinated raids on
computer users suspected of using child porn Web sites.

Acting on a tip from U.S. officials, the police targeted people accessing pay-per-view Internet sites based in the United States and selling images of sexual abuse of children as young as 5.

In an operation coordinated by the National Crime Squad, police raided 43 houses and apartments Monday and seized more than 30 computers, as well as large quantities of discs and videos.

The ages of those arrested ranged from 24 to 65, police said.

"We must remember that every image of a child being sexually abused is an image of a crime scene and each photograph is that of a victim," said Vincent Harvey of Britain's National Criminal Intelligence Service.

After the tip-off, the criminal intelligence service obtained information about customers who subscribed to the Web sites between May 1999 and last summer, and its Serious Sex Offenders Unit identified suspects.

"We will continue these operations to protect children and show pedophiles that law enforcement agencies will find them regardless of which area of the Internet they use," Detective Superintendent Peter Spindler of the National Crime Squad said.

http://www.mail-archive.com/cybercrime-alerts@freelists.org/msg00053.html

50 police among Britons held for child porn links

Fifty police officers have been arrested on suspicion of accessing hardcore child pornography from an American website that may have been used by up to 7,300 Britons, senior investigators admitted yesterday.

Details came as the Metropolitan police raided a series of homes across London yesterday and arrested 34 people with alleged links to the Candyman website, which was based in Texas.

The operation, part of an ongoing inquiry codenamed Ore, was sparked when the US postal service closed down Candyman and two other similar sites, which are thought to have been used by more than 75,000 people worldwide in the late 1990s.

Records of UK-based credit card numbers used to access the pay as you view service were passed to the national crime squad and individual forces earlier this year, and there have been a series of raids and computer seizures in Britain since May.

Because of the numbers of people involved and the complexities of gathering evidence, police prioritised subscribers with previous sex convictions and those who worked in areas that brought them routinely in contact with children.

So far, 1,300 people have been arrested by detectives, many of them careworkers, teachers, and social workers. Soldiers and surgeons have also been questioned.

Forty children - 28 of them in London - have been taken into protective care, including 10 who are thought to have been the victim of multiple abuse.

At a press conference yesterday, Carole Howlett, a deputy assistant commissioner at the Met, said: "Our priority so far has been to identify those individuals on the list that pose the greatest threat to children.

But this process is ongoing, and it will continue, even though it is extremely resource-intensive."

Ms Howlett, who speaks for the Association of Chief Police Officers on child protection issues, announced that the Home Office had agreed to allocate an extra £500,000 to support further action for Operation Ore, money that will be used to speed up the analysis of computers.

Acpo had hoped for £2m and Ms Howlett said she was concerned that the investigation of child pornography was still not a ministerial priority.

The Candyman inquiry has exposed the problems of investigating internet paedophilia and the lack of resources available to police forces.

Ms Howlett said yesterday it could take officers up to two weeks just to establish the identities of subscribers from the credit card details.

Jim Gamble, assistant chief constable of the national crime squad, said the police could not be reckless about making allegations of serious sex abuse. "We have to make sure we get it right," he said. "This has been a learning curve for us."

He warned that those people who had logged on to the websites in the 90s and thought they were engaging in "innocent voyeurism" were in for a shock.

"They would not have realised then that the police would be investigating this now. If you have a propensity for this kind of behaviour, we will find you."

Mr Gamble refused to say whether any high-ranking officers were among the 50 who had been arrested. Eight of them have been charged, and the rest are on police bail.

"As police officers, we should expect to be held accountable," he said.

"Fifty police officers have been identified and we are not hiding that fact."

Colin Turner, head of specialist investigations at the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, said: "The arrests send out a strong warning to those that think they can remain anonymous by using the internet to trade in child abuse images.

"Behind these indecent, abusive images, are real children who will have suffered immense damage and trauma."

Nick Hopkins, The Guardian, 18/12/02

 

Soham officers in child porn bail bid

Two police officers involved in the Jessica Chapman and Holly Wells murder inquiry are due to learn whether they can be granted bail on charges related to child pornography.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2260284.stm

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2254460.stm

On the 11th November, 2002. One (?) of the accused attended a court hearing. It was adjourned with no information being offered as to why. It did make a low profile appearance on UK television news. It has no record on the Internet (that I can find) and I did not refer to the press during that time.

Soham officers expected in court

Both men are expected to make their second appearance before Bury St Edmund magistrates in Suffolk on Friday.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2501463.stm

Soham police remand

Two police officers involved in the Jessica Chapman and Holly Wells murder inquiry have appeared in court to face child pornography charges.

Both were granted unconditional bail.

[One] was bailed to reappear at the court on January 3, and [The Other] on November 29.

http://www.sky.com/skynews/article/0,,30100-12176572,00.html

According to Newsglance.co.uk, this did not make the headlines of any major UK newspaper, nor The BBC or ITV. It did make the Main News of the ITV:

http://www.sky.com/skynews/article/0,,30100-12176572,00.html

also

http://www.guardian.co.uk/child/story/0,7369,845830,00.html

http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/allnews/page.cfm?objectid=12397540&method=full&siteid=50143
12397540&method=full&siteid=50143

'The Other's appearance on the 29th did make BBC News:

"[The Other] entered no plea and magistrates extended his conditional bail. The case was adjourned to the same court until 3 January."

The same day as 'One'.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2527889.stm


Porn charge police officers sent for trial


The court extended conditional bail for both defendants. They were committed for trial at Bury St Edmunds Crown Court, where a plea and directions hearing will be heard on January 31.

Ananova, 31/1/03

Two Soham officers face court on porn charges

Two police officers involved in the Jessica Chapman and Holly Wells murder inquiry today appeared in court to face child pornography charges.

Detective Constable Brian Stevens, 41, and PC Antony Goodridge, 34, attended a plea and direction hearing at Ipswich crown court, Suffolk.

Mr Stevens pleaded not guilty to five counts of possessing an indecent photograph of a child between January 1 and September 13 last year. He pleaded not guilty to three charges of distributing an indecent photograph of a child between the same dates.

He also denied three charges of indecent assault on two females under 16 between October 1998 and October 2001.

Mr Stevens was a police family liaison officer appointed to the family of Jessica Chapman during the investigation into the disappearance and murder of the 10-year-old friends from Soham, Cambridgeshire.

The officer was released on conditional bail and the case was adjourned for three weeks.

Mr Goodridge - who was an exhibits officer during the Soham investigation - pleaded guilty to the possession of 330 indecent photographs of children.

He pleaded not guilty to the distribution of an indecent photo of a child and also denied possession with a view to the distribution of an indecent photo of a child.

Prosecutor Andrew Campbell-Tiech said the prosecution offered no evidence on these two charges.

The court heard sentencing would be adjourned until March 28 for a pre-sentence report and a psychiatric assessment to be prepared. Mr Goodridge's conditional bail was extended until the hearing.

Judge John Holt said Mr Goodridge should be aware that all sentencing options remained open.

Guardian Unlimited, 31/1/03

Soham case Pc admits downloading child porn

A policeman in the Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman murder inquiry pleaded guilty yesterday to downloading child pornography on his home computer. Many of the hundreds of pictures he had showed children being sexually assaulted.

A judge warned Pc Tony Goodridge that he faced prison. He was an exhibits officer on the inquiry into the disappearance of the two 10-year-olds in Soham, Cambs, in August. Goodridge, 34, admitted possessing 330 indecent photographs of children at his home in Ely on Sept 12. Further charges relating to the distribution of an indecent photograph of a child were dismissed.

Judge John Holt told the father of two that he faced the possibility of jail when he is sentenced at Ipswich Crown Court on March 28. Goodridge, who spoke only to confirm the pleas at yesterday's hearing, was released on conditional bail for psychiatric and probation reports before sentencing.

He and Det Con Brian Stevens, who worked as a family liaison officer with Jessica's parents during the inquiry, were arrested on suspicion of child pornography offences on Sept 13.

Their arrests had nothing to do with the Soham inquiry but came after their names allegedly appeared on an FBI list of more than 7,000 British computer users suspected of accessing a paedophile website in America.

Peter Gair, prosecuting, told an earlier hearing: "It is often not possible to trace the children involved to prove the photos are real. They are clearly, we would argue, showing children in a state of undress and being sexually abused by others.

"Police also seized a number of CD-roms and on these there were numerous indecent images of children. The images on the hard drive of his computer were saved in a folder called My Documents and were readily accessible to anyone using the computer."

Mr Gair, who said video clips had also been found, added: "He was fully aware of what he was doing. He claimed it was due to pressures of work and raising a young family.

"I am told he got some sexual gratification from viewing the images but he denied abusing children himself."

Kevin McCarthy, defending, said: "There is no suggestion that he has ever interfered with his own children or anyone else's. None of these offences took place during his employment but while he was an ordinary citizen.

"Before his arrest, he was a serving police officer. He was arrested and his world immediately went topsy-turvy. It left him upset, scared, frightened and, in a wider sense, vulnerable."

Stevens, 41, of March, Cambs, appeared at Ipswich Crown Court in a separate hearing yesterday. He denied five charges of possessing indecent photographs of children between Jan 1 and Sept 19 and three charges of distributing indecent photographs of children between the same dates.

He also denied two charges of indecently assaulting a girl under 16 between January and August 2001, and indecently assaulting a second girl under 16 between October 1998, and October 2001.

Stevens, a father of two, was remanded on bail for three weeks.

o Pc Christopher Lilley, 33, an officer with Nottinghamshire police, appeared at Chesterfield yesterday on nine charges of making indecent photographs of children. Lilley, of Mansfield Woodhouse, was bailed.

David Sapsted, News.telegraph.co.uk, 3/2/03

Commons worker on porn charges

A House of Commons worker is to stand trial on charges of making indecent images of children.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2501343.stm

Child porn 'librarian' jailed, 2002
http://www.guardian.co.uk/child/story/0,7369,839472,00.html

Teacher jailed over child porn

A Yorkshire teacher who downloaded pornographic images of young children has been jailed for four months. When police raided his home 99 pornographic images were found on his computer's hard drive and zip disks.

Ananova, 3/1/03

Peter Townshend issue (Rock Star).

Air crash teacher faced paedophile inquiry

A teacher feared killed when his light aircraft crashed into the sea was being investigated by police. Gerald Mepham, 55, disappeared on Friday after taking off from Goodwood Airfield in West Sussex. A search is continuing in the hope of finding Mr Mepham but police say they now believe he is dead.

It has since emerged that maths teacher Mr Mepham, from Barnham, had been suspended from the Priory School in Fratton, Portsmouth, over an allegation he invited two pupils to pose for indecent photographs. A Hampshire Police spokeswoman confirmed a 55-year-old man had been arrested and bailed pending further inquiries.

Yesterday the Sussex Police underwater search unit sent divers to a report of an oil slick close to Pagham Harbour, near Chichester. They spent several hours searching the area for signs of the Piper Tomahawk wreckage but found nothing.

A Sussex Police spokesman said he could not comment on allegations made against Mr Mepham as the investigation was still being treated as a missing person inquiry. He added: "The inquiry is looking into the background of his disappearance."

Ananova, 14/1/03

Missing pilot faced child porn inquiry

A maths teacher had been suspended from his job and was being investigated by police before he went missing in his light aircraft over the Channel, it emerged yesterday.

Gerald Mepham, 55, vanished from RAF radar screens on Friday after taking off in his Piper Tomahawk single engine aircraft from Goodwood airfield in West Sussex and flying eight miles into the Channel.

No distress signal was sent and no wreckage has been found.

He had been suspended from the Priory school in Fratton, Portsmouth, over an allegation that he invited two of his pupils to pose for indecent photographs.

The day before he disappeared, Portsmouth city council issued a statement:

"A serious allegation has been made concerning a teacher at Priory school and, as a result of this, a teacher has been suspended while a full investigation is carried out."

Hampshire police confirmed yesterday that a 55-year-old man had been arrested and bailed pending further inquiries.

Goodwood airfield said Mr Mepham had set off at 3pm. He was not qualified to fly at night, and the emergency services were alerted when he had not returned by nightfall.

A spokeswoman confirmed that Mr Mepham, who lives at Barnham in West Sussex, had started flying from Goodwood in 1994, and qualified as a pilot a year later.

As well as police, two lifeboats, a coastguard helicopter, and two coastguard teams searched for the plane at the weekend. The Sussex police underwater search unit sent divers to a report of an oil slick close to

Pagham harbour, near Chichester, but no trace of the aircraft was found.

Sussex police said yesterday there was still a chance that Mr Mepham was alive but, if he was, they had no idea where he was.

"He is still missing and we are still looking, but it is a needle in a haystack scenario," a spokesman said.

"There were sightings on the radar of the plane heading out to sea and, as far as we know, he has not landed anywhere. So we believe it is more than likely that he crashed into the Channel."

"There is also a possibility that he might have made it to France, or he could have done a u-turn. We just do not know where he is."

He confirmed that the air accident investigation branch had been advised, and was preparing to investigate.

The spokesman said he could not comment on allegations against Mr Mepham.

"The inquiry is looking into the background of his disappearance. We would not comment on any investigation being carried out by a neighbouring force."

The Guardian, 15/1/03

Deputy prison governor suspended in child porn investigation

A deputy prison governor has been suspended from duty after being arrested as part of the same police inquiry into child pornography as the rock star Pete Townshend, it emerged yesterday.

Police confirmed that Terry McLaren, who works at Bullingdon jail in Oxfordshire, had been arrested at his home near Banbury last week by Thames Valley officers investigating child porn offences as part of Operation Ore.

Mr McLaren, one of several governors in charge of 900 male prisoners at the Category B training prison in Bicester, was later released on police bail.

A prison service spokesman refused to comment, saying only: "It is a police matter."

Before being appointed to one of the three governor positions at Bullingdon, which runs a course for sex offenders on one of its wings, Mr McLaren was a member of the national executive of the Prison Officers Association, and has previously defended colleagues who have fallen from grace.

Meanwhile, David Blunkett, the home secretary, yesterday warned against hysteria over allegations of child pornography, in the wake of Townshend's arrest. He said people should not rush to judgment: "It is important that we do not finger small groups of people, without evidence being produced."

His comments follow the arrest and release on bail without charge on Monday night of the Who's lead guitarist, who admitted using his credit card to access a child porn site.

Police officers spent several hours searching his home and an office in Richmond, south west London. A number of items were removed for forensic examination.

He was released without charge last night and bailed to reappear later this month.

Police will now put together a file which will contain his statement, as well as details of any material they find on his computers or in documents.

It is likely police will send the file to the crown prosecution service to decide whether he should be charged.

Operation Ore is a crackdown on people who view child pornography on the internet. Police have so far arrested 1,300 suspects in Britain, including a judge, magistrates, and 50 police officers.

Two MPs, both said to be former Labour ministers, and a television presenter are also on a list of police suspects.

The Guardian, 15/1/03

Blunkett warns against Townshend case hysteria

David Blunkett yesterday warned against hysteria over allegations of child pornography, in the wake of the arrest of Pete Townshend. The home secretary said people should not rush to judgment: "It is important that we do not finger small groups of people, who may then be known to colleagues, without evidence being produced."

His comments follow the arrest and release on bail with out charge on Monday night of the Who's lead guitarist, who admitted using his credit card to access a child porn site.  Townshend, 57, said he was doing research for a book.

Police officers spent several hours searching his home and an office in Richmond, south-west London.

In a statement, the rock star's mother, Betty, said she was standing by him: "We are, and remain, a loving Christian family and will continue to stand by Pete."

The Guardian, 15/1/03

Stars In Eyes singer jailed

A FORMER Stars In Their Eyes finalist was jailed yesterday after being exposed as a child-porn monster.

Martin Berkley, 41, was runner-up on the TV talent show in 1999 impersonating rocker Jon Bon Jovi.

But a judge heard he was a hardcore porn addict who had 10,000 perverted images of kids on his computer.

Berkley also committed a vile act with a dog - which he videotaped.

The computer expert was jailed for 15 months by Gloucester Crown Court. He was also ordered to register as a sex offender for ten years.

Berkley, of Cheltenham, Gloucs, admitted indecent assault and ten charges of possessing indecent images of children.

Prosecutor Paul Grumbar said he was arrested after a former girlfriend complained he had secretly filmed their love-making. Cops found his computer filled with images of children suffering serious abuse.

The Sun, 15/1/03

Music teacher sentenced over internet child porn

A music teacher has been sentenced to three years of community rehabilitation after being caught with child pornography downloaded from the Internet.

Derek West, 58, of Eaton Socon, Cambs, was arrested as part of an international police operation which targets paedophiles.

West admitted creating 16 indecent pictures of children and asked for 177 further offences to be considered.

Magistrates at Huntingdon, Cambs, heard that the former RAF musician had been sacked from his teaching job with a local authority.

West, married with a grown up daughter, had been bandmaster for the RAF College Band during a 29-year career and had performed before most members of the Royal Family, the court heard.

The magistrates ordered that he be placed on the sex offenders' register.

Ananova, 17/01/03

 

FBI's new list of British paedophiles

AS many as 10,000 more British paedophiles face arrest in a new worldwide crackdown.

Investigators say the massive swoop on internet perverts is bigger than Operation Ore which has targeted more than 7,200 suspects in Britain.

British police will be given names supplied by US credit card verification companies. The National Crime Squad, which is co-ordinating the investigation, vowed yesterday: "Every person who paid to view this vicious child abuse will be dealt with. Each and every case will be pursued."

Tens of thousands of paedophiles around the world could be trapped by the new information.

Ruben Rodriguez, an investigator with the US National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children, who works closely with US law enforcement agencies, said: "The credit card details of those found using more child porn websites have been supplied by verification companies who are actively helping expose paedophiles.

"They don't want people using their services illegally and are co-operating with law-enforcement agencies.

"This is a major development and will further restrict paedophiles from downloading child pornography."

FBI spokesman Ben Doguim, based in Houston, Texas, said: "Our inquiries are continuing. More subscribers to these child porn sites have been uncovered."

Police forces across Britain are already struggling to cope with Operation Ore which led to the arrest of Who guitarist Pete Townshend.

Sixteen detectives raided the West London home of the 57-year-old rock star on Monday. Townshend was released on bail pending further inquiries.He has admitted viewing indecent images of children but said it was for research into an autobiography as he had been abused himself as a child.

Operation Ore followed on from Operation Avalanche, a US Justice Department crackdown on more than 250,000 suspected paedophiles around the world. The 7,200 names were passed on to the National Crime Squad by the US Postal Inspection Service.

Detectives believe Operation Ore will take many months to complete.Metropolitan Police Commissioner Sir John Stevens is being kept informed of progress.

So far 40 children have been rescued nationwide from the clutches of the internet paedophiles. There have been 1,300 arrests including judges, teachers, doctors, care workers, soldiers and more than 50 police officers.

A Scotland Yard spokesman said: "We have targeted those on the list who have access to children or have children themselves. The others will be dealt with in the fullness of time."

Many suspects have destroyed their computer hard-drives to conceal evidence but the credit card details they gave to download porn will be used to take them to court.

Sussex police have made 110 arrests in recent weeks as part of the inquiry.

In 14 cases they took no action after it was discovered that those arrested had had their credit cards stolen and used for pay-to-view porn.

The Mirror, 18/1/03

King refused permission to appeal

Jonathan King has been refused permission to appeal against his conviction and seven-year jail sentence for sexually abusing schoolboys.

The Court of Appeal in London rejected an argument King's convictions on six charges were unsafe and that the sentence was "manifestly too severe".

Mr Justice Holland said: "The key to this case is the exploitation by the defendant of the trust that 14 and 15-year-old boys placed in him on the basis of his fame and reputation.

"That exploitation of trust makes this matter very serious indeed and justifies a sentence that arguably may be somewhat higher than in some other cases."

King, 58, was jailed by Judge David Paget at the Old Bailey in November 2001.

Ananova, 24/1/03

Sicko King's radio rant

PERVERT pop tycoon Jonathan King is set to cause outrage by protesting his innocence on a radio show.

King, 58, who is serving seven years for abusing five boys in the 1970s, LOST his appeal against sentence on Friday. But the radio audience will hear him say "I'm a victim of false allegations. I am denying that any of it happened. "

Strangely he then adds: " I would say ... in those days we used to have a wonderful time and some of us made the odd mistake."

King rang LBC 97.3 FM from Maidstone Jail before his appeal court hearing. The recorded interview will go out on Jane Moore's show on the station at 6 am tomorrow.

Last night anti-paedophile campaigners and childrens' charities said the broadcast should be banned.

Tink Palmer, principal policy officer for Barnados, the UK's biggest children's charity, said:

"He's a convicted sexual offender. If he's allowed to go on the airways it's allowing him to manipulate. It's totally inappropriate that children should be hearing a man of this sort." King will now remain in jail until at least 2005.

News of The World, 26/1/03

Jonathan King transferred after breaking jail rules

Jonathan King has been moved from the jail where he is serving a seven-year sentence for child sex offences.

The 58-year-old has been transferred from Maidstone Prison in Kent to Elmley Jail on the Isle of Sheppey.

The move follows a call King made from the jail last week to the London-based radio station LBC 97.3FM to protest his innocence.

Reports today suggested the authorities decided to move the former singer, record producer and television presenter because the call breached prison rules.